Which term describes an arrangement of components that conveys electrical power by converting solar energy into direct current electricity?

• A. Photovoltaic Roof
• B. Photovoltaic Lighting System
• C. Grid-tied PV inverter
• D. Photovolatic (PV) System

Answer: (D)

The main idea is identifying the general setup that captures sunlight and turns it into electrical power in direct current form. The term that describes this arrangement is Photovoltaic (PV) System. It covers the whole collection of components—solar panels (PV modules), wiring, mounting systems, and electrical equipment—that work together to convert photons into DC electricity, which can be used directly, stored, or fed into an inverter to produce alternating current for typical loads. The other options point to narrower parts or specific applications: a roof description, a lighting-focused system, or a grid-tied inverter device, none of which convey the complete arrangement that generates DC electricity from solar energy.